{"id":867,"date":"2025-02-21T18:48:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T18:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shoah.art\/?page_id=867"},"modified":"2025-03-01T23:33:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T23:33:45","slug":"chapter-two","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/chapter-two\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter Two"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"867\" class=\"elementor elementor-867\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b19b0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b19b0b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9daa0e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9daa0e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-069b19c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial hfe-nav-menu__align-left hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu\" data-id=\"069b19c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;toggle_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:11,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dropdown_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;width_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;220&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"navigation-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu-layout horizontal hfe-pointer__none\" data-layout=\"horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\"  class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-grip-lines\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M496 288H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v32c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h480c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16v-32c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zm0-128H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v32c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h480c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16v-32c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"hfe-nav-menu__layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu__submenu-arrow\" data-toggle-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-grip-lines&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 512 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M496 288H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v32c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h480c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16v-32c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zm0-128H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v32c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h480c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16v-32c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-close-icon=\"&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-far-window-close&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 512 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M464 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h416c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm0 394c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H54c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6V86c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h404c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v340zM356.5 194.6L295.1 256l61.4 61.4c4.6 4.6 4.6 12.1 0 16.8l-22.3 22.3c-4.6 4.6-12.1 4.6-16.8 0L256 295.1l-61.4 61.4c-4.6 4.6-12.1 4.6-16.8 0l-22.3-22.3c-4.6-4.6-4.6-12.1 0-16.8l61.4-61.4-61.4-61.4c-4.6-4.6-4.6-12.1 0-16.8l22.3-22.3c4.6-4.6 12.1-4.6 16.8 0l61.4 61.4 61.4-61.4c4.6-4.6 12.1-4.6 16.8 0l22.3 22.3c4.7 4.6 4.7 12.1 0 16.8z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;\" data-full-width=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-069b19c\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-1259\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Home Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-680\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/about-shoah\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">About Shoah<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-694\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/rephotographing-shoah\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Rephotographing Shoah<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-701\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/chapter-one\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Chapter One<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-890\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/chapter-two\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Chapter Two<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-716\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/bios\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Bios<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-709\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/photographed-sites\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Photographed Sites<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-729\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/acknowledgements\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Acknowledgements<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-737\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/contact\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Contact<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1087\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/media-en\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Media<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul> \n\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b34f22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b34f22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3e88a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b3e88a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/rozdzial-drugi\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PL<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f93827 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7f93827\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de3ac8 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4de3ac8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/index.php\/chapter-two-dark\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-moon\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M283.211 512c78.962 0 151.079-35.925 198.857-94.792 7.068-8.708-.639-21.43-11.562-19.35-124.203 23.654-238.262-71.576-238.262-196.954 0-72.222 38.662-138.635 101.498-174.394 9.686-5.512 7.25-20.197-3.756-22.23A258.156 258.156 0 0 0 283.211 0c-141.309 0-256 114.511-256 256 0 141.309 114.511 256 256 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ce4d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"28ce4d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649398e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"649398e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef30e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4ef30e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-412290b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"412290b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31b4b56 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"31b4b56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:3,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Karuzela obrazk\u00f3w\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Frame-10.png\" alt=\"Frame 10\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/11.-Rephoto_Shoah_Chelmno_Ner_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Che\u0142mno. Reeds rustle today on the banks of the river Ner as the trees lining it in the film were felled. The camera recorded Srebrnik from the south bank of the Ner and from the boat.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Che\u0142mno. Reeds rustle today on the banks of the river Ner as the trees lining it in the film were felled. The camera recorded Srebrnik from the south bank of the Ner and from the boat.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12.-Rephoto_Shoah_Chelmno_Las_Rzuchowski_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Che\u0142mno\/the Rzuchowski Forest. Granite curbs trace the outlines of the mass graves. In Shoah, diminutive Srebrnik \u2013 shot from an elevated position with a wide-angle lens \u2013 walks away from the camera.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Che\u0142mno\/the Rzuchowski Forest. Granite curbs trace the outlines of the mass graves. In Shoah, diminutive Srebrnik \u2013 shot from an elevated position with a wide-angle lens \u2013 walks away from the camera.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13.-Rephoto_Shoah_Treblinka_Borowy_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Treblinka. The beam of golden light marks the spot where Lanzmann interviewed Borowy.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Treblinka. The beam of golden light marks the spot where Lanzmann interviewed Borowy.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14.-Rephoto_Shoah_Treblinka_Gawkowski_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Treblinka (Stacja Muzeum in Warsaw). Jimmy Glasberg \u2013 a camera operator \u2013 leans out of the door of Ty2 locomotive to capture from up close a gesture shown by Gawkowski, a warning to Jews about their imminent deaths.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Treblinka (Stacja Muzeum in Warsaw). Jimmy Glasberg \u2013 a camera operator \u2013 leans out of the door of Ty2 locomotive to capture from up close a gesture shown by Gawkowski, a warning to Jews about their imminent deaths.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/16.-Rephoto_Shoah_Sobibor_forest_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Sobib\u00f3r. \u201cIt wasn\u2019t always this calm here.\u201d Lanzmann, Janicka and Jan Piwo\u0144ski enter a clearing next to the former location of the gas chambers.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Sobib\u00f3r. \u201cIt wasn\u2019t always this calm here.\u201d Lanzmann, Janicka and Jan Piwo\u0144ski enter a clearing next to the former location of the gas chambers.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15.-Rephoto_Shoah_Sobibor_station_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Sobib\u00f3r. Lanzmann: \u201cwhen it comes to the station, tracks and platforms nothing has changed since 1942.\u201d The station building is shown in Shoah from a few vantage points.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Sobib\u00f3r. Lanzmann: \u201cwhen it comes to the station, tracks and platforms nothing has changed since 1942.\u201d The station building is shown in Shoah from a few vantage points.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17.-Rephoto_Shoah_Old_Jewish_Ramp_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Brzezinka. In the 1970s, the view from the old ramp on the Gate of Death was unobstructed. Today, one can walk along the tracks leading to the Crematoria II and III.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Brzezinka. In the 1970s, the view from the old ramp on the Gate of Death was unobstructed. Today, one can walk along the tracks leading to the Crematoria II and III.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18.-Rephoto_Shoah_Birkenau_Road_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Birkenau. The road to Crematoria IV and V and a forest where Hungarian Jews would wait for their deaths in the gas chambers in the summer of 1944.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Birkenau. The road to Crematoria IV and V and a forest where Hungarian Jews would wait for their deaths in the gas chambers in the summer of 1944.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"10 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/19.-Rephoto_Shoah_Warsaw_Mila_18_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Warsaw. After the war the numbering was reversed at Mi\u0142a Street, thus, the crew filmed at the wrong end of the street. In 1946, a small mound was erected over the ruins but a proper monument was placed there as late as 2006.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Warsaw. After the war the numbering was reversed at Mi\u0142a Street, thus, the crew filmed at the wrong end of the street. In 1946, a small mound was erected over the ruins but a proper monument was placed there as late as 2006. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"11 of 11\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/shoah.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20.-Rephoto_Shoah_Warsaw_Tram_cine-1.jpg\" alt=\"Warsaw. In the 1970s, the Forum Hotel was one of a few high buildings in the center of Warsaw. The intersection of the Jerozolimskie Avenue and Krucza Street in front of the Smyk department store. In this photo, there are two perspectives of filming: from the roof of the hotel and from a sidewalk across from the tram stop.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Warsaw. In the 1970s, the Forum Hotel was one of a few high buildings in the center of Warsaw. The intersection of the Jerozolimskie Avenue and Krucza Street in front of the Smyk department store. In this photo, there are two perspectives of filming: from the roof of the hotel and from a sidewalk across from the tram stop. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1954f8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1954f8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Menu Home Page About Shoah Rephotographing Shoah Chapter One Chapter Two Bios Photographed Sites Acknowledgements Contact Media PL Che\u0142mno. 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